Federal's new Black Cloud ammunition features devastating penetration which can now be delivered with unique features that help downrange performance increasing hunter success. The Extended tube is constructed of a Titanium-coated steel, and comes in Mid Range and Long Range models. The titanium coating helps the uniquely designed Flite Control Wad in the Black Cloud ammunition perform downrange with less build-up in the choke and allows the Flite stopper shot to do its job this increasing your take in the field. These chokes are specifically designed to get the most performance from Federal's new Black Cloud Ammunition, but perform extremely well with other steel shotshells. The Long Range choke tube should not be used with any steel shot larger than BB or with any steel shot faster than 1550 fps. The Mid Range model can be used with all steel shot sizes. The Mid Range model can be used with all steel shot sizes, and with ammunition that exceeds 1550 fps. Black Cloud ammunition has been designed to be used with choke tubes that do not use porting or wad stopping devices. These chokes are backed by Carlson's lifetime warranty.